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Toxic to pets perennial

Orange Daylily

Hemerocallis fulva

Also called: Tawny Daylily, Tiger Daylily

Hemerocallis fulva
Photo: Ulf Eliasson · CC BY 2.5

Orange Daylily. Hemerocallis fulva, the orange daylily or tawny daylily, is a clumping herbaceous perennial native to Asia and naturalized across roadsides throughout the United States. Each tawny-orange trumpet flower lasts a single day, but scapes carry many buds so a clump blooms for 4–6 weeks in midsummer. Aggressive rhizomatous spread makes it tough but invasive in some regions.

Growing & care

  • Sun: full sun to part shade. Blooms heaviest in 6+ hours of sun; tolerates partial shade with reduced flower count.
  • Water: average. Drought-tolerant once established; established roots reach deep moisture.
  • Soil: any reasonably drained soil. Adapts to clay, sand, and rocky ground.
  • Hardiness: USDA zones 3–9 — among the toughest perennials available.
  • Spacing: 18–24 inches; the clumps expand steadily.
  • Deadhead: snap off finished blooms daily to keep the display tidy; cut entire spent scape to the base after final bloom.

Propagation

Divide clumps every 3–5 years in early spring or just after bloom. Lift the entire root mass with a fork, wash off soil, and separate fans with a sharp knife — each fan with roots will bloom the following year. Seed-grown plants vary in color and bloom time; named cultivars must be divided to stay true.

Common problems

In the Northeast, daylily rust (a fungal disease) and the daylily leafminer pest have become widespread; tolerant cultivars are increasingly available. Daylilies escape gardens and outcompete native riparian flora — avoid planting near streams or natural areas. Critically, daylilies are highly toxic to cats: even small ingestions of any plant part, including pollen, can cause acute kidney failure within hours. Do not plant where cats can access them; emergency veterinary care is required for any suspected exposure. Generally considered safe for dogs.

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Orange Daylily — seeds, tools & books

Native range

Native range not recorded for this plant. Often a non-native cultivar or naturalized garden plant.

Sources